English Grammar Booklet for 5th Year Students

 

 
                                          Of many books there is no end, 
                               and much study is wearisome to the flesh. 
                                                                      Eccles. 12:12


Ex.1. Insert the correct articles before abstract nouns. State whether the nouns are countable or not.

1.  What ... bliss it is to eat ... sausage ... whole day!
2.  The students showed ... considerable cunning in the way they avoided answering the question.
3.  The government expects to come to ... decision soon, but it will be ... bad decision.
4.  It would be ... sheer folly to buy such ... large car we wouldn't be able to run it.
5.  It is ... nature of fire to be hot.
6.  Are you in ... full control of the situation?
7.  The documents showed ... evidence of having been tampered with.
8.  I like ... work; it fascinates me; I can sit and look at it for hours. (Jerome K.J.)
9.  The commander-in-chief has ... philosophical nature.
10.  It's ... sheer foolishness to spend all the money on candies.
11.  There is ... insufficient evidence to suggest that he was there.
12.  That's ... absolute nonsense!
13.  This car is ... joy to drive.
14.  That's ... good likeness of Julia.
15.  She adopted ... threatening attitude.
16.  Then she gave ... incessant talk on Mozart to the college Music Society.
17.  It's been ... great pleasure to talk to you.
18.  This old town has ... charm you couldn't find in a big city.
19.  She has ... considerable influence with the President.
20.  What ... utter rubbish he talks!
21.  Our team won by ... sheer luck!
22.  The threats are just ... talk.
23.  This is ... infinite improvement on your previous work.
24.  In spite of our doubt, the new secretary has proved ... great success.
25.  The patient exhibited ... neurotic behaviour.
26.  The flood caused ... serious damage to the crops.
27.  John suffered ... brain damage in the car accident.
28.  It was ... waste of ... time trying to understand ... half of what he said.
29.  This alligator bears only ... slight resemblance to Mr Green.
30.  Mr Bagman made ... handsome profit from the sale of his galoshes.
31.  Annabel Lee is a girl of ... tremendous charm.
32.  Michael had ... sense to go on foot rather than by tram after hearing the forecast of icy conditions.
33.  I'm sure she'll do as she promised. I've got ... great faith in her.
34.  I have ... unshakable faith in ... essential goodness of ... human nature.
35.  George has ... sincere admiration for ... gothic architecture and his parrot.
36.  And now explain it in ... plain English.
37.  It's ... fallacy to assume that all politicians are corrupt. They are very corrupt.
38.  The whole story is ... fantasy.
39.  If I give you ... second chance, will you promise to be good?
40.  We arrived at ... right answer by ... pure guesswork.
41.  I made ... wild guess, but it was completely wrong.
42.  Do you believe in ... unbelievable?
43.  The company has applied to ... court for ... permission to renegotiate the contract.
44.  The frigate made ... slow progress through the rough sea.
45.  Fritz's offensive remarks were followed by ... embarrassed silence.
46.  Dr Gripp has ... horror of ostriches.
47.  I didn't have ... energy to disagree with her.
48.  Miss Casey has ... keen sense of ... smell.
49.  It makes ... sense to take care of your health.
50.  I work for ... joy of ... labour.
51.  ... music washes away from ... soul ... dust of ... everyday life.
52.  ... chase is better than ... catch.
53.  I was watching ... fog erase ... city.
54.  Mr Crook smashed his fist down on the table and demanded ... immediate service.
55.  It was ... pleasure to see the students trembling before the exam.
56.  What ... fun it is to ride in ... one-horse open sleigh!
57.  ... experience is only ... half of ... experience.
58.  Ken looked with ... weariness unconscious of ... weariness.
59.  Never test ... depth of ... water with both ... feet.
60.  ... good judgment comes from ... experience and ... experience comes from ... bad judgment.
61.  Never miss ... good chance to shut up.
62.  It was again ... beginning of ... unfinished, ... re-discovery of ... familiar, ... re-experience of ... already suffered, ... fresh-forgetting of ... unremembered.
63.  She was ... inspiration to all who knew her.
64.  It is ... comfort to know that the sun will rise tomorrow.
65.  When Bartholomew is in ... bad mood he looks like ... unwashed Bill Clinton.
66.  In ... Oklahoma, ... 54-year-old Charlie Smith was driving steadily enough and at ... moderate pace when ... police stopped him because there was ... horse sitting in ... back seat of his car. He explained: '... poor old thing was looking so bored out there in ... country I thought I'd bring him to ... town.' He was charged with being drunk while in ... control of ... car and with stealing ... horse.
67.  What ... nasty weather!!!



Ex.2. Use the correct articles with names of substances.

1.  Add ... cabbage, ... bell pepper, and ... onion and continue to stir-fry until ... vegetables are tender-crisp, 2 to 3 minutes; add ... soy sauce and pepper, stir well, and cook for 1 minute longer.
2.  ... body immersed in ... fluid is buoyed up by ... force equal to ... weight of ... displaced fluid. (Archimedes)
3.  Why aren't you drinking ... coffee?
     -- Because it is not ... coffee.
     -- But it looks like ... coffee.
     -- But it's ... tea.
4.  If you go to ... Tsuruya Restaurant in ... Shinjuku don't miss ... chance to order ... sushi, ... sukiyaki, ... sakezushi and ... kabura-mush with ... yuzi-flavoured miso paste.
5.  Waiter! Waiter! ... pint of ... Guinness and ... half ... lager and ... double ... bitter please!
6.  The most singular difference between ... happiness and ... joy is that ... happiness is ... solid and joy is ... liquid.
7.  Under ... heading "... today's catch" were listed ... 37 kinds of ... fish including ... bluefish, ... catfish, ... grouper, ... mahi-mahi, ... pink snapper, ... scrod, ... shad (with or without ... roe), ... tautog, ... pompano and ... Virginia spots.



Ex.3. Insert the correct articles before names of times of the day and night and  names of seasons.

1.  You are like ... Monday morning.
2.  It was ... evening in ... happy yellow summer.
3.  ... night seemed to have reached its middle point of intensity, and ... darkness was now much darker than before.
4.  It went on raining ... day after ... day.
5.  We left Macau one year ago to ... day. (=exactly one year)
6.  You'd better go now if you want some whisky. It's ... early closing day.
7.  During ... morning the room was filled with ... daylight.
8.  March 26th  is ... Election Day this year.
9.  ... night began to fall. (=It started to get dark)
10.  Have you seen ... today's paper?
11.  Prime ministers often have to work at ... night.
12.  The hotel charges 60 kronor ... night.
13.  I woke up twice in ... night.
14.  He works as ... president by ... day and drives ... taxi by ... night.
15.  Mr Rusty didn't come in till after ... midnight.
16.  We drove all ... night and arrived just as ... dawn was breaking.
17.  On ... Christmas morning I have a lie-in.
18.  My birthday is on ... Monday ... next year.
19.  Have you ever read ... Monday's Sunday Times?
20.  It was ... rainy winter.
21.  Many ... time did the students go to University through ... winter.
22.  This is ... late winter.
23.  It was ... early morning when I forgot ... German language.
24.  Strange things happen at ... midday.
25.  She's coming on ... Sunday ... week. (=a week after the stated day; British English)
26.  It happened ... week ... last Monday. (=a week before)
27.  Mrs Brickwall is arriving ... two weeks ... next Saturday. (a week after)
28.  Mr Mortimer works ... 35-hour week.
29.  ... All Fools' Day is my professional holiday.
30.  That day is ... day of ... wrath, ... day of ... trouble and ... distress, ... day of ... wasteness and ... desolation, ... day of ... darkness and ... gloominess, ... day of ... clouds and ... thick darkness. (Zeph. 1:15)
 



Ex.4. Insert the correct articles with the set expressions below. Translate into Russian.

GROUND

1. Moles seldom come above ... ground. 2. You'll be on ... safe ground as long as you avoid the subject of politics. 3. You're on ... dangerous ground  if  you mention  the  German  language  to her she  hates  it!
4. Don't work so hard; you're driving yourself into ... ground. 5. This big contract will help us to gain .. ground on our competitors. 6. Lack of money meant we couldn't even get the plan off ... ground. 7. The criminals went to ... ground in a deserted old farm house. 8. After long work in the Kremlin the President decided  to  break ... new  ground. 9. They cut ... ground from under my feet by printing a story on the same subject the week before mine. 10. Mary's new job suits her down to ... ground. 11. Despite her rise to stardom she has kept both feet firmly on ... ground. 12. They built a bomb shelter below ... ground. 13. The army was forced to give ... ground when the enemy started its new offensive.

RUN

1. He started off at ... run but soon tired and began to walk. 2. He is on ... run from the police. 3. I've been on ... run all day. 4. We must give them ... good run for their money. 5. It pays in ... long run to buy goods of high quality. 6. It was a hotel out of ... common run. 7. I have ... run of his library. 8. We took ... run into town this afternoon. 9. We had ... run of rainy days during September. 10. There has been ... big run on carrots during October.

GO

1. I'll  have ... go  at  fixing  the  radio. 2. She  is  always full of ... go. 3. The president was on ... go all day long. 4. This song was all ... go last year. 5. They're really making ... go of their business.

TIME

1. The police were working against ... time in their search for the hidden bomb. 2. What ... time you have been! 3. I looked all over the house for that letter, and it was in my pocket all ... time. 4. The train is ten  minutes  behind ... time. 5. You'd  better make up for ... lost time. 6. We'll stay here for ... time being. 7. Mr Smith played cards to pass ... time. 8. Please speak one at ... time, not all together! 9. You'd better not answer now but play for ... time. 10. Mr Brown stole a vacuum cleaner and is doing ... time now. 11. All that happened in ... ancient times. 12. What's on TV tonight during ... prime time? 13. She always keeps up with ... times. 14. For ... time I thought it was you who had eaten everything. 15. It seemed like a good joke at ... time. 16. For every thing there is a season, and ... time for every matter under heaven. 17. Most things get worst all ... time. 18. Doctor, doctor! I keep thinking there are two of me! -- One at ... time please.

LIGHT

1. Give me ... light for my cigarette. 2. That political scandal has recently come to ... light. 3. Once he had graduated from college, his parents saw him in ... new light. 4. She explained the problem several times before I saw ...  light. 5. In ... light of this new evidence, the defendant must be found not guilty. 6. Press reports always make him appear in ... bad light. 7. Let there be ... light, and there was ... light.

LINE

1. The government tried to hold ... line against inflation. 2. Most of the speaker's ideas were in ... line with my own. 3. He is in ... line for promotion. 4. The noisy behaviour cannot be allowed: we must draw ... line somewhere. 5. He put his reputation on ... line. 6. They supported me down ... line on that issue. 7. He laid his life on ... line for his country. 8. You have to read between ... lines to understand this article better. 9. The judges have been urged to take ... tough line with criminals. 10.They disagreed at first but in the end they fell into ... line. 11. This pay settlement will bring us into ... line with the government's guideline.

EYE

1. Bartholomew  cast  ...  envious  eye  at  his  friend's  new  bicycle.  2. Please, keep ... eye on the road when you drive. 3. They didn't see ... eye to ... eye on the strategy for the game. 4. She hadn't set ... eyes on her old school friends for years. 5. Sir Henry is saving his allowance with ... eye to buying a new tea pot. 6. There is more in it than meets ... eye. 7. I hope I shall never clap ... eyes on her again. 8. The meteor can be seen with ... naked eye. 9. She has ... wandering eye. 10. Mr Blimp has ... good eye for distances. 11. When John entered the room Mary gave him ... eye. 12. The Prime Minister avoided looking people in ... eye. 13. No one can deny Mary is easy on ... eyes. 14. I am up to ... eyes in work.

EAR

1. Her voice is pleasing to ... ear. 2. Let us ask Mrs Hyde-Parker. She has  ... ear to the ground. 3. She gained ... ear of the managing director and voiced her opinion. 4. Will you lend ... ear to me? 5. The government turned ... deaf ear to all the requests.

AIR

1. Rumours of a strike were in ... air. 2. The date of the concert is still up in ... air. 3. She has ... air of mystery about her. 4. It's quickest by ... air than by ... sea. 5. There was ... air of excitement at the lesson. 6. It's time we cleared ... air and removed doubt and bad feelings. 7. Is she pleased? -- Yes, she's walking on ... air! 8. The Prime Minister will be on ... air at 9:15 pm. 9. Why does Mr Badminstone put on ... airs? 10. I can't find that book anywhere it's disappeared into ... thin air.

HEAD

1. The goalkeeper was ... head and ... shoulders above the other players. 2. Jack tumbled ... head over ... heels down the stairs. 3. John wasn't able to make ... head or ... tail of what Mary said. 4. Archimedes had ... good head for physics. 5. Bill says he is weak in ... head. 6. This horse won by ... head. 7. Affairs have come to ... head.

HAND

1. Do you wash clothes by ... hand? 2. Good study habits and good grades usually go ... hand in ... hand. 3. Did Mr Badman have ... hand in the burglary? 4. The police had the mob well in ... hand. 5. The Vice President gave us ... hand in moving the piano. 6. She lives close at ... hand. 7. They have new designs on ... hand in the shops. 8. The audience gave the singer ... big hand. 9. I don't know; I heard it at ... second hand. 10. We write ... legible hand. 11. The great day is at ... hand. 12. A large crowd was on ... hand for the lesson. 13. Our team took ... upper hand and won the match.

WAY

1. He sent her a note by ... way of apology. 2. Make ... way so that the truck can get by us. 3. We're going to Florida by ... way of Tennessee. 4. Mr Pigtail said nothing out of ... way at the party. 5. The plans for the party were well under ... way. 6. Their summer house is out of ... way. 7. The bridge gave ... way under the heavy load. 8. Harry is in ... bad way financially. 9. He finally gave ... way after several friends argued with him. 10. We watched the clouds floating ... way up in the sky. 11. There's been a power cut. It's always ... way when I watch TV. 12. This new discovery points ... way forward in the search for a cure.

TURN

1. Make ... left turn at the corner. 2. My friend Margaret did me ... good  turn.  3. Public  opinion  on  this  issue  seems to be on ... turn. 4. The patient took ... turn for the worse. 5. The steak was done to ... turn. 6. She has ... witty turn of phrase.

ORDER

1. The car is in ... good working order. 2. The ship left under ... orders to sail to ... Pacific. 3. The  items are listed in ... order of importance. 4. Her income is of ... order of $15,000 a year. 5. The words in a dictionary are shown in ... alphabetic order. 6. It is the business of the police to keep ... order.

FACE

1. When Tom was told he wouldn't go to the zoo he pulled ... long face. 2. My  socks  seem  to have disappeared off ... face of the earth. 3. Dr Schlagbaum was afraid of failure because he didn't want to lose ... face with his colleagues. 4. England saved ... face by getting a goal in the last minute to draw the match. 5. I've talked to the cleaner on the telephone but I've never actually met him ... face to ... face. 6. In ... face of great hardship, she managed to keep her sense of humour. 7. I don't know how you can have ... face to see her after all the lies you've told. 8. On ... face of it, his story seems unconvincing.

POINT

1. She always makes ... point of being punctual. 2. Mr Black-White makes great claims about being an experienced traveller, but in ... point of fact he's only been abroad once. 3. My patience had reached ... breaking point, and I'm afraid I was very rude. 4. She's always threatening  to  leave,  but  when it comes to ... point she never does. 5. Oil has ... low boiling point. 6. ... point is that she is beside ... point. 7. I'm always ill when I go by tram; what happened today is a case in ... point. 8. I was on ... point of leaving when the phone rang. 9. Her manner of speaking is direct to ... point of rudeness. 10. We'll stretch ... point and let the baby travel free, though you should have bought him a ticket.

BOARD

1. We had intended to get a new car, but that's gone by ... board now that I've lost my job. 2. As soon as I am on ... board I feel sick. 3. The management's offer shows that they have not really taken on ... board the union's demands. (=haven't fully understood or accepted) 4. I pay $40 a week for ... board and lodging. 5. I swept ... board at the casino yesterday. (=won everything that could be won)

PLACE

1. Iwuanyanwu Nationale finished in ... second place in the Nigerian football league this year. 2. In ... first place I don't want to go to Arkansas, and in ... second place I can't afford it. 3. Mary left her books spread all over ... place. 4. Julia has got a lot of talent; she's really going to go ... places. 5. As soon as all the chairs are in ... place, we can let the people in. 6. In ... place of our advertised programme we will be showing ... ballet Swan Lake.  7. Electric trains have now taken ... place of steam trains in Barbados. 8. Use pepper in ... place of sugar in this recepe. 9. Shooting is out of ... place in Tver State University.
 

 


Ex.5. Insert the right articles in the right place in the right time.

1. Mortimer  made  ...  quite  ...  effort,  but  it  wasn't  good  enough.  2. There is ... quite ... good film on today. 3. That's ... rather ... nuisance. 4. It's ... rather ... good idea. 5. Mr Muller bought ... double ... amount of catfood. 6. No woman ever hates a man for being in love with her; but ... many ... woman hates a man for being her friend. (Alexander Pope) 7. All ... three ... students were good at articles. 8. ... all of ... three students were excellent at grammar. 9. Mr Black is as ... good ... scientist as Mr White. 10. Mr White is ... more industrious ... scientist than Mr Green. 11. Mr Green is ... cleverer ... scientist than Mr Black. 12. In ... half ... hour ... half ... students were already here. 13. It was ... too good ... opportunity to miss. 14. I can't miss the chance, however ... big ... risk to run.



Ex.6. Answer the questions using the right articles.

1.  What are the two main islands of New Zealand?
2.  What is the name of the area in Northwest England where there are a number of lakes in beautiful mountain scenery which attract many tourists?
3.  In which of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's stories did the detective Sherlock Holmes try to find out who is responsible for killings that appear to have been committed by a large, fierce dog?
4.  What is the name of the period in Europe between the 14th and 17th centuries, when the art, literature, and ideas of ancient Greece were rediscovered and widely studied, resulting in a rebirth?
5.  What is the largest stadium in London where the FA Cup finals are held every year?
6.  What is the name of the area of North West Africa which includes the countries of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya?
7.  What is the name of the central square in Beijing?
8.  Which firth is situated near Edinburgh?
9.  Which public holiday is celebrated in the USA on the fourth Thursday in November?
10.  What is the name of the current of warm water which flows north eastward in the Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico towards Europe?
11.  Which two stretches of sea separate European and Asian Turkey and connect the Black Sea with the Mediterranian?
12.  What is the largest airport in Britain?
13.  Which prize is given to the winner of the National Hockey League in the USA and Canada?
14.  What is the name of the very large waterfalls on the border between Canada and the USA?
15.  What are the tallest buildings in Manhattan?
16.  What is the name of the narrow channel between Asia and North America?
17.  What are the two stories told by Homer?
18.  What is the capital of Brunei?
19.  Which peninsula lies in Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala and sticks out into the Gulf of Mexico?
20.  What is the name of the Galaxy in which Earth and the Solar System are found?
21.  Which borough of New York City has the definite article in its name?
22.  What is the former name of Kiribati?
23.  What is the name of the large five-sided building near Washington D.C. which contains the main offices of the US Department of defense and from which the armed forces of the USA are directed?
24.  Which country's official name is Divehi Rajje ge Jumhuriyya?
25.  In which area in the Atlantic Ocean did many ships and aircraft mysteriously disappear with no wrecks ever found?
26.  What is Karl Marx's most important book in which he described his theories of economics?
27.  What is the name of the political party in Wales representing people who want a separate Welsh state and more use of the Welsh language?
28.  Which German language scholars and writers are famous for their collection of fairy tales, which are very popular?
29.  In which constellation is the Pole Star?
30.  What is the name of the national Spanish museum of painting and sculpture which is in Madrid and has many important works of art by painters such as El Greco, Goya, and Rubens?
31.  What group of very large stones arranged in circles was put on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire in prehistoric times (about 2500-1500 BC) and probably used for religious purposes by Druids?
32.  What is the name of the underground passage which was built below the English Channel to take trains travelling between England and France?
33.  What is the name of the largest international football organization?
34.  Which swamp in Florida is famous for being home to many alligators and many kinds of snakes and birds?
35.  Which is the coldest room at Tver State University?



Ex.7. Translate into English paying attention to articles.

1.  Вы когда-нибудь видели карликового летучего кускуса (pygmy glider (Acrobates Pygmaeus))? А он Вас?
2.  Не волосы красят человека, а человек волосы.
3.  Смола АФ-2 совместно с отвердителем КЦ-32 или с другими отвердителями, преимущественно на основе азотнокислой меди, применяется в составе песчано-смоляных смесей для отливок из алюминиевых сплавов.
4.  Пиво хорошее, но мне нравится.
5.  Несмотря на все усилия врачей, Джон вылечился от гриппа.
6.  Хотя у мистера Брауна было ОРЗ, цинга, свинка, белая горячка и плоскостопие, чувствовал он себя прекрасно.
7.  Единственное различие между временем и любым из трёх пространственных измерений заключается в том, что наше сознание движется вдоль него.
8.  А о погоде на завтра вы узнаете послезавтра.
9.  Кофе, тёмно-коричневая жидкость, сделанная из горького порошка того же цвета путём добавления в него тёплой воды и перемешивания небольшой ложкой, становится всё дороже и дороже.
10.  Москва? Это где-то в Московской области, не правда ли?
11.  Каждый человек человек, пока он поступками своими не доказал обратного.
12.  Грибной дождик друг человека.
13.  Химико-физик  Смит выкатил пылесос на середину комнаты и пропылесосил пол везде, где он был.
14.  Здоровье не купишь, да и не на что.
15.  Я вхожу в интернет и меня здесь больше нет.
16.  Как сообщили по телевидению, позавчера в Новом Йорке начался месячник честной торговли.
17.  Как вы думаете, сколько ног у сороконожки? А у пятидесятиножки?
18.  Дегустатор индийского чая байхового (3-го сорта) мистер Браун купил со скидкой три цветных телевизора красный, жёлтый и зелёный.
19.  Скажите пожалуйста, вы читали статью про премьер-министра в предпоследнем номере "Крокодила"?
20.  Уважаемые телезрители, напоминаем Вам, что Вы смотрите телевизор.
21.  Только придя на работу, мистер Паркинсон понял, что пришёл не на работу.
22.  Стоит из двух зол выбрать меньшее, как оно становится большим.
23.  Как вы думаете, вы когда-нибудь были в музее имени Пушкина?
24.  Как вы считаете, чему равняется квадрат гипотенузы небольшого прямоугольного треугольника?
25.  По дороге из Гамбии в Федеративные Штаты Микронезии мистер Джонсон, известный прыгун в длину тройным прыжком, с удовольствием читал карманную большую британскую энциклопедию и слушал "Нерусское радио".
26.  Какая гадость эта ваша заливная рыба.



Ex.8. Insert the correct articles in the gaps.
 
 

                                        Bruce plans thwarted by former colleagues

                                                           BY DAVID McVAY

                                                  Walsall 2      Huddersfield Town 0

  THEY do not make __(1)  habit of winning at __(2)  Bescot Stadium, but when Walsall do prevail those with __(3)  delusions of __(4)  grandeur are often brought down to __(5)  earth with __(6)  bump.
__(7) last month __(8) defeat of Birmingham City, __(9)  Walsall's first home league victory of __(10) season, thwarted __(11)  ambitions of their neighbours at __(12) top end of __(13) Nationwide League first division.

__(14)  last night it was __(15) turn of Huddersfield Town, who harboured __(16)  hopes not only of __(17)  taking over at __(18)  top of __(19) table but also moving closer to __(20) club record of __(21) eight successive wins that has stood since 1919.

__(22) seventh success was, however, denied them by a Walsall side demonstrating __(23) classic English virtues of __(24) commitment and endeavour that so distracted __(25) fluency and rhythm in __(26) visitors. Mark Robins and Andy Rammell, both former Manchester United colleagues of Steve Bruce, __(27) Huddersfield manager, handed Walsall __(28) first-half supremacy that was seldom challenged.

Desperately requiring __(29) point to elevate themselves from __(30) relegation area, Walsall displayed __(31) urgency and desire that was swiftly rewarded. Dean Keates chipped __(32) forlorn pass over __(33) heads of Huddersfield's central defenders in __(34) seventh minute. Nico Vaesen, __(35) goalkeeper, dashed from his line to intercept but was left stranded as Robins extended his right boot and steered __(36) ball home.

Thereafter Rammell and Adrian Viveash, __(37) centre half, harried and hustled in __(38) aerial struggle, making __(39) life exceedingly uncomfortable for Ken Monkou, __(40) normally unflappable Dutch defender. Rammell, in __(41) particular, embodied __(42) spirit in __(43) Walsall side. His robust approach was complemented by Diego Padula, formerly of River Plate, and Pedro Matias, who once played for Real Madrid. Not surprisingly it was this pair who provided the more subtle nuances.

Nevertheless it was __(44) direct method that paid handsomely on __(45) stroke of __(46) half-time. Chris Marsh, __(47) Walsall captain, crossed long and deep from __(48) right wing for Rammell to head firmly home.

Previously in such exhilarating form, Huddersfield were __(49) huge disappointment seldom attaining __(50) pace of __(51) game. "We deserved exactly what we got - and that was nothing," Bruce said. "We have set __(52) standards recently but we had too many people who did not live up to those standards."

There was __(53) glimmer of __(54) resurgence after __(55) interval when Marcus Stewart thought he had added to his tally of eleven for __(56) season, but his low drive was ruled offside. __(57) appearance of Scott Sellars as __(58) substitute inspired __(59) late flourish, Sellars himself almost reducing __(60) arrears after __(61) mesmerizing run and shot that was blocked by __(62) legs of James Walker, __(63) Walsall goalkeeper.

Clyde Wijnhard, __(64) Dutch striker, was __(65) shadow of __(66) enterprising player who had tormented Nottingham Forest just ten days ago but he was far from __(67) worst underachiever in this disjointed Huddersfield performance.

WALSALL (4-4-2): J Walker - C Marsh, I Roper, A Viveash, D Padula - D Wrack, G Bukran, D Keates, P Matias - A Rammell, M Robins (sub: B Larusson, 86min). Substitutes not used: C Emberson, T Barras, M Gadsby, S Eyjolfsson.

HUDDERSFIELD (4-4-2): N Vaesen - S Jenkins, J Dyson (sub: K Gray, 46), K Monkou, J Vincent - D Gorre, C Beech, K Irons, B Thornley (sub: S Sellars, 54) - M Stewart, C Wijnhard. Substitutes not used: M Margetson, B Horne, C Armstrong.

Referee: B Knight.

                                                                                                                                    (The Times)


Ex.9. Find the grammar mistake in each entry. Correct the mistakes.

1.  The most students have few good excuses for skipping lessons, do they?
2.  Mr Badman may be late, in which case we no more ought to wait for him.
3.  I deem that you should stay faithful to the person whom you are married to.
4.  Barring any last minute problem we should finish the job by all means.
5.  Although I am seeing a lot of Monica these days I can't think of anybody whom to invite.
6.  It's not fair; Mary may stay up till ten and I have to go to bed at eight.
7.  After a six hour climb we could reach the top of the mountain.
8.  No one of my friends had hoped that we would be able to leave tomorrow, but it's beginning to look different.
9.  She can have gone off with my books, half of which are written in Dutch.
10.  You have hardly spoken English in hundred years, have you?
11.  I quite disagree that it wasn't so much her personality I liked as her appearance.
12.  He replied he'd like there to be a swimming pool in the garden.
13.  Please remind me of writing her, in order that she doesn't feel we're hiding things from her.
14.  You can drink as much as you will like tomorrow, but not tonight.
15.  This form is to fill, besides, there are another six letters to write after dinner.
16.  This is the seventeenth beer you drink this evening.
17.  I am wondering who ever has given you these kind of cigarettes.
18.  It was the third time Mary and John were in love last year.
19.  Geoffrey was living in the Midlands for ten years when he was a student.
20.  Though Mr Creep is a much-travelled man he'll be here for another three weeks as he has some work to be done.
21.  Can it be tomatoes that Susan threw at the Minister of Education?   -- Yes, I think it can be tomatoes.
22.  She fell unconsciously before I  realized what was happening.
23.  I had been waiting long for this opportunity, but when I got to the theatre I found it was closed.
24.  You should carry insurance on your house if there is a fire.
25.  I gave her a bar of chocolate, that she ate without delay.
26.  I searched whole London but couldn't find anywhere I could get a drink.
27.  Nobody says that Moscow seems as a good place for a holiday, do they?
28.  John came in quietly in order that he shouldn't awaken the secretary and asked if we knew anybody having lost a cat.
29.  All what you say is certainly true, but I am anxious that no one should be hurt.
30.  You seldom get green with seasickness when you are on board the ship, do you?
31.  Thomas' wife was  happier than he when he divorced.
32.  It's the first time I am here and I think I am going quite the wrong way.
33.  There is little point in doing anything about it, is there? -- I know it.
34.  I'd rather you did it yesterday since I don't want there to be any more trouble.
35.  I think we've invited rather too many people; we don't have enough this red wine.
36.  It isn't any use looking for the both children; they've already gone home.
37.  Because those sort of cars are very expensive I haven't got any car.
38.  Rather than wait any more, Mr Frogman decided to go home by taxi not to be late.
39.  "If you so much as look at another woman, I'll murder you," said she.
40.  I used to have an old Rolls Royce and I used to go to Africa eight times when a child.
41.  She has rung up just now to say there was a good film showing down the road.
42.  Ann got purple with rage, at which point I decided to go home.
43.  Anybody who wants to can have such a car.
44.  Now that a new means of communication has been developed there is a possibility to communicate with people from all over the world.
45.  I cannot bear it, to see Mr Brown trying three hundred pairs of boots, when none are completely his colour.
46.  It's not allowed to eat spaghetti during the grammar lesson. OK. If it will make you happier we'll stop eating.



Ex.10. Insert the verbs "do" or "make" in the correct forms.

1.  We ... the station in time to catch the train. (=arrived)
2.  The story ... all the papers. (=was printed in)
3.  The photograph doesn't ... her justice.
4.  They ... fish very well in this restaurant. (=cook)
5.  This car can ... 100 miles an hour.
6.  The hall will ... a good theatre.
7.  Will you ... us the honour of coming to dinner?
8.  Don't ... such a fuss over little things.
9.  Will $5 ... you? (=be enough for)
10.  I am afraid he has ... you on that sale. (=cheated)
11.  They say it will be sunny tomorrow. That will ... a change.
12.  They are ... a go of their marriage. (=succeed)
13.  He ... as if to speak, but I stopped him. (=was about to)
14.  John ... Bill Clinton very well. (=copies the manner of)
15.  That joke has been ... to death by being repeated so often. (=spoiled)
16.  I don't want to ... any trouble for you.
17.  I ... the distance about 70 miles. (=estimate)
18.  Are you ... science at school?
19.  This ... the fifth time you've failed this exam. (=counts as)
20.  I can't ... this sum.
21.  I'll never ... the team. (=win a  place on)
22.  I ... her a present of the vase.
23.  Don't ... a habit of it!
24.  Go and ... your hair.
25.  The President ... a bid for popular support. (=tried to obtain)
26.  The pole vaulter ... an attempt on the Olympic record.
27.  Children ...  great demands on one's time. (=take up)
28.  He once tried to ... me out of my job. (=cheat, swindle)
29.  I didn't ... much of that lecture. (=understand)
30.  Some tourists think they can ... England in a fortnight. (=see the sights of)
31.  Patience and hard work will ... wonders.
32.  ... hay while the sun shines.
33.  She was ... mouths at me like a monkey.
34.  The new rules may ... some good. (=improve things)
35.  Let me ... good your loss. (=pay for)
36.  What am I to ... of your behaviour? (=to infer from it)
37.  It'll ... you good to have a holiday.
38.  Will you ... the beds while I ... the windows?
39.  Twelve inches ... one foot.
40.  A boyscout must ... someone a good turn every day.
41.  He ... bold to say that he will win the competition. (=ventures to say)
42.  He ... to reply and then stopped. (=acted as if he would do so)
43.  This log will ... for us to sit on.
44.  They ... you very well at that hotel. (=treat)
45.  I think that girl is ... goo-goo eyes at him.



Ex.11. Insert the correct prepositions. Translate into Russian.

1.  Does your radio work ... the mains or ... a battery?
2.  May I trouble you ... the salt?
3.  The President and his advisors discussed matters that pertained ... the economy.
4.  Susan has a natural bent ... sport.
5.  Mr Pferdchen engaged ... a serious study of the problem.
6.  A cat's fur is soft ... the touch.
7.  The court enjoined the union ... striking for a period of thirty days.
8.  Mr Yoyo exchanged American dollars ... British pounds before his trip to London.
9.  I took the greatest exception ... her rude remark.
10.  Captain Ahab hunted a white whale called Moby-Dick ... the risk of his own life and the lives of the other people ... his ship.
11.  And you would be surprised ... the number of people in these parts who nearly are half people and half bicycles.
12.  She apologized ... delay ... answering.
13.  John was aghast ... Mary's suggestion that he help her cheat on the test.
14.  Carlos asked the teacher for advice ... choosing a college.
15.  If you act ... my advice you are sure to pass the exam; sooner or later.
16.  ... the average, it rains more in Boston than it does in Phoenix.
17.  The students balked ... the thought of writing a test.
18.  The decision on the new gym will hang ... the balance until after the school board meets.
19.  I think ... balance I prefer a pint of Guinness.
20.  The children ignored all the other food and made a beeline ... the cakes.
21.  Tom is always behindhand ... his work.
22.  In general, the Russian tax system is no inducement ... investments.
23.  I wouldn't travel by air ... any price.
24.  The escaped prisoner fled across the border because he knew there was a price ... his head.
25.  S-37 differs ... any other plane ... having forward-swept wings.
26.  Can you be ready ... ten minutes' notice?
27.  Mr Amoralez knew better than quibble ... unimportant matters.
28.  Ann has the edge ... the other students because she spent a year in England.
29.  The President has repeated his commitment ... holding elections as soon as possible.
30.  Don't yell ... me like that!!!
31.  Mr Cookie lays his hands ... everything he sees.
32.  I wish you'd stop fidgeting ... that box of matches.
33.  The prime minister expressed his regret ... the failure of the talks.
34.  Please, refrain ... eating sushi.
35.  The whole transaction reeks ... dishonesty.
36.  The students worried that their work wasn't good enough, but the teacher reassured them ... it.
37.  She softsoaped him ... agreeing to help her.
38.  We do not repose much confidence ... his judgment.
39.  The law imposes restrictions ... the exports of high-technology goods.
40.  The Earth revolves ... its own axis every 24 hours.
41.  The teacher related the students' improved grades ... better study habits.
42.  This is a plant species peculiar ... the Galapagos Islands.
43.  It was a big undertaking ... the standards of the day.
44.  Monica left the boring party ... the pretext of being sick.
45.  Miss Scarecrow was conspicuous ... her beauty.
46.  Citizens are amenable ... the laws of their country.
47.  The students were conspicuous ... their absence.
48.  I'll come ... the condition that Ann is invited too.
49.  The students liked going to university ... an empty stomach.
50.  She was profuse ... her thoughts.



Ex.12. Insert the correct prepositions. Translate into something.

1.  The kitchen was redolent ... onions.
2.  After reflecting for a time ... the problem the students decided not to go to the lesson.
3.  Michael abstains ... eating certain foods when he is writing his test paper.
4.  Many students are absent ... class today.
5.  Women were given the right to vote by an amendment ... the constitution.
6.  ... your suggestion I have smashed my TV set to smithereens.
7.  Any help you can give us will redound ... your credit.
8.  The president and the prime minister alternate ... washing the floor in the Kremlin.
9.  The beggars pestered the Congolese tourists ... money.
10.  Mr Sleepwalker and Mr Hydeparker are prone ... exaggeration.
11.  The price prohibited me ... buying the teapot.
12.  Dr Dread finished his job ... the expense of his health and the health of his patients.
13.  The doctor put the patient ... the diet.
14.  Have you got a copy of Little Red Riding Hood and the Big Bad Wolf rendered ... Gujarati?
15.  She displayed no remorse ... her crimes.
16.  They vacillated for some while ... the two courses of action.
17.  His agreement to buy our house was conditional ... our leaving all the furniture in it.
18.  The students' ambivalence ... their studies showed in the fact that they often worked hard one day and then did nothing the next.
19.  He cheated me, but I'll get even ... him one day!
20.  George is not a very good public speaker; he often has to fumble ... the right word.
21.  She was flustered ... something.
22.  All the students failed their exam, but we ought to make allowances ... the fact that they were sick.
23.  Who's been rummaging ... my papers?
24.  I am absolutely addicted ... the Internet.
25.  The story doesn't square ... the facts.
26.  The spokesman said during the last rounds of talks the two sides had remained ... odds ... the old issues the amount of debt to be written off and the interest rate.
27.  The work was ... a standstill.
28.  A rapid rise ... prices soon eventuated ... mass unemployment.
29.  Today's weather is an improvement ... yesterday.
30.  There has been an improvement ... the weather.
31.  Can you explain the movement of light ... analogy with that of water?
32.  Philip is intent ... going to Llandudno to study Welsh.
33.  We both exist and know that we exist, and rejoice ... this existence and this knowledge. (Augustine)
34.  You don't mind if I leave you ... your own for a while?
35.  We still have vacancies ... astronomers, but the vacancies ... cleaners-in-chief have been filled.
36.  Having come from Llanfairpwllgyllgogerychwyrndrobwll-llantysiliogogogoch to Taumatawhakatangihangakoauautamateapokaiwhenuakitanatahu for floccinaucinihilipilification of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, Dr Yo, an otorhinolaryngologist, soon relapsed ... his old bad habits.



Ex.13. Choose the right words in brackets. Make your own sentences with the rest of words.

1.  The country is in a bad (economic/economical) state.
2.  Dr Dread's dream is to work as an (electric/electrical) engineer..
3.  It's going to be a (historic/historical) meeting between the two great leaders.
4.  It's a (classic/classical) example of love at first sight.
5.  It would be (politic/political) to agree with the boss.
6.  The president's arrival was the most important (civic/civil)event of the year.
7.  Most of the countries in the region have unstable (economics/economies).
8.  The government must evolve new (policies/politics) to reduce unemployment.
9.  At last the English department has its full (complement/ compliment) of teachers.
10.  If you look at a circle sideways you see an (ellipse/ellipsis).
11.  To say this is an example of (hyperbola/hyperbole).
12.  The broken-down building of the University was not fit for (human/humane) habitation.
13.  New Zealand lives off the land, but it lives in the cities: 75 per cent of the population, perhaps more, consists of (urban/urbane) dwellers passing their days in drab surroundings.
14.  It never (ceases/seizes) to amaze me that New Zealand cannot amaze me.
15.  The (cessation/secession) of some southern states from the USA in the 1860s led to a civil war.
16.  The chef didn't follow the (receipt/recipe) and the sauerkraut came out all wrong.
17.  Parliament is in (recess/recession) now.
18.  Journalists were unable to gain (admission/admittance) to the courtroom.
19.  Mr Paul Durock (adapted/adopted) an old car engine to fit his helicopter.
20.  You have to make an (exhausting/exhaustive) search in order to find the missing documents.
21.  Only the most (ingenious/ingenuous) person would believe such a feeble excuse.
22.  At a rough (estimate/estimation) there are 6000 people in the crowd.
23.  Ring the bell in (emergence/emergency).
24.  The students (exalted/exulted) at passing the exam.
25.  Jerry used the most (expedient/expeditious) means possible to finish the job on time.
26.  The handwriting on the envelope was (eligible/illegible).
27.  There are three (declensions/declinations) in the Russian language if you don't know.
28.  It was very (sensible/sensitive) of you to bring your umbrella.
29.  Red and violet are at opposite ends of the (spectre/spectrum).
30.  Mr O'Turky lost (conscience/consciousness) at eight o'clock in the morning and was taken to hospital.
31. After so many wins Juventus grew (complacent/complaisant) and thought they would never lose - so they lost the next match.



Ex.14. Choose the correct forms in brackets.

1.  The police charged Mary with being (drunk/drunken) and disorderly.
2.  I am a (learned/learnt) man and I read (learned/learnt) books.
3.  The Attorney General (dived/dove) into the swimming pool to catch the fish. (British English)
4.  Mr Williams (bid/bade) $70 for an old samovar at the auction.
5.  Mr Sadman has (burned/burnt) his passport and fled to Russia. (British English)
6.  I feel (spoiled/spoilt) by all the kindness you've shown me. (British English)
7.  Her experience (fit/fitted) her admirably for the job.
8.  The old house in the old town was (ringed/rung) with old trees.
9.  Harry was (bereaved/bereft) of ideas.
10.  Have you (shined/shone) your shoes before going out?
11.  Something is (rotted/rotten) in the state of Denmark.
12.  The Museum of Modern Art in New York (hanged/hung) La Bateau by Matisse upside down for 47 days before they discovered their mistake.



Ex.15. Define the types of the subordinate clauses.

1.  We get what we unconsciously want.
2.  Nothing is as easy as it looks.
3.  If you explain so clearly that nobody can misunderstand, somebody will.
4.  Anything that begins well ends badly; anything that begins badly ends worse.
5.  However many socks you have, three of them are always the same colour.
6.  She doesn't know why she does what she does.
7.  Life is a kind of marathon you could run as you please as long as you touch all the checkpoints.
8.  Nothing is impossible for people who don't have to do it themselves.
9.  No one is listening until you make a mistake.
10.  It may be that your sole purpose in life is simply to serve as a warning to others.
11.  If you haven't much education you must use your brain.
12.  Never ask a barber if you need a haircut.
13.  Sudden faces, totally unknown, malevolent, flicked through Mr Quirk's mind as it sought to erase itself into sleep.
14.  Their talk had moved from a thick forest to a desert where every step left a print.
15.  Some grammarians mark the form 'dreamed' as archaic, which it isn't.
16.  You never know what women are going to think.
17.  Mr Brown's bag looks like Mr Brown's bag should look.
18.  We have two ears and only one tongue in order that we hear more and speak less. (Diogenes)
19.  Between the evils I always pick the one I've never tried.
20.  She looked at him with eyes each of which was holding a rectangle of the skylight.
21.  I shall be gone ere you return.
22.  I agree with you, save that you have got one or two facts wrong.
23.  Yesterday is one I would rather forget.
24.  The house had few windows, and such as there were did not open, were unbreakable and admitted no light.
25.  If this is what it takes, then this is what it takes.
26.  It's a toss-up whether or not it will rain today.
27.  Mr Ratman arrived in Kirkcudbrightshire after a bus ride so long he needed a haircut.
28.  Whatever people appear to desire it or not, he insists on helping them along.
29.  I tried to phone her, but even as I was phoning she was leaving the house.
30.  What really flatters a man is that you think him worth flattering. (G.B.Shaw)
31.  Shrewd as was Mr Morris-Norris, he failed to grasp the full significance of the event.
32.  She has made an announcement to the effect that more people will lose their job.
33.  The Arabic for 'zero' is  sifr , whence we get our word 'cipher'.
34.  If anybody's interested, which I doubt, we may continue the lesson.


Ex.16. Define all the verbals and absolute constructions in the sentences below and define their functions.

1.  Having baths makes telephones ring.
2.  Appearances are past mattering.
3.  He doesn't want to know anything, he just wants people to think he knows everything.
4.  My whole life seems just a long falling.
5.  John's absence was a function of Mary's homecoming.
6.  That's too hideous to believe.
7.  I know. But I don't enjoy knowing it.
8.  I must say he seems terribly up on things, to be only a dentist.
9.  It's good to be able to let off steam.
10.  Feeling his thoughts expand into nonsense, Tom went tense with gratitude, with eager anticipation of sleeping, and snapped wide awake again, his heart churning.
11.  I trust the plumbers not to suddenly arrive.
12.  There is a cockroach living in my computer.
13.  Time seemed to George as he waited a magnificent silence; the second hand of his watch circling the dial daintily, the minute hand advancing with imperceptible precision.
14.  Let women in, and they'll never stop lecturing.
15.  The sun had swooped in low from the west, turning white buildings to gold.
16.  Believing isn't seeing.
17.  He knew better than to argue with this pronouncement.
18.  It only remains for me to say that there's no such thing as being late for a grammar lesson.
19.  But it remains to be seen.
20.  John's spelling mistakes are a standing joke in the whole of Oklahoma.
21.  There are two theories to arguing with women, neither one working.
22.  I have discovered that all human evil comes from man's being unable to sit still in a room. (Pascal)
23.  The child was a chronic shopaholic, horizontally speaking.
24.  Do unto others as you would be done by.
25.  It would do for him to look like this.
26.  Miss Tasso Polk at ten-ten alighted from the elevator onto the olive tiles of the nineteenth floor only lightly nagged by a sense of something going wrong.
27.  Who likes sleeping dislikes the first lesson, but everybody is sure to like it if it is English Grammar.
28.  While awaiting word from you, we are holding the goods for your disposal in our warehouse.
29.  The elevator had its own way at last, obliterating John's idiot smirk.
30.  Life is a dream ... we sleeping wake and waking sleep. (Montaigne)
31.  With both teams battling to get clear of the relegation zone, commitment was more in evidence than clever touches.
32.  I've probably been hideous to look at.
33.  Some afternoons, the tide high, the marshes were all but submerged, and Mr O'Grizzly felt the earth reaching for the moon.
34.  She rocked on her heels several times, a curious light in her eyes.
35.  Speaking about music is like dancing about architecture.
36.  I drink to make other people interesting.
37.  I was not sitting there long until I became surprised, surprising ideas coming into my head from nowhere.
38.  With profits up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
39.  Geoffrey Chaucer always drank out of a saucer,
   He said it made him feel such an ass to drink out of a glass.
40.  Never miss a good chance to shut up.
41.  I would expect no one, except a fool or a scholar, to want to learn the figures of speech and perhaps not even the fool. (Arthur Quinn)



Ex.17. Translate into English using Absolute Constructions.

1.  Поскольку приближались экзамены, студенты были заняты изучением лексических и синтаксических стилистических приёмов.
2.  Если трамвай придёт вовремя, то и уйдёт он вовремя.
3.  За четыре минуты до конца матча Гуллит прошёл по правому краю, сделал навес на штрафную площадку, Ван Бастен ударил головой по воротам, и мяч попал в правую от вратаря штангу.
4.  Мы рады Вам сообщить, что мы получили сегодня часть Вашего груза, при этом его качество не соответствует ни качеству, указанному в Вашем предложении, ни качеству тех образцов, которые Вы нам посылали ранее.
5.  Так как имеется большое количество желающих, торжественная пересдача зачёта по грамматике состоится завтра ровно в 12 часов 17 минут в двести последней аудитории.
6.  Вчера был четверг; сегодня следующий день.
7.  В лесу было сильно накурено, а в воздухе висело монотонное стрекотание стрекозы.
8.  Квадрат гипотенузы прямоугольного треугольника равен сумме квадратов его катетов, при этом сумма квадратов его катетов равна квадрату гипотенузы.



Ex.18. Insert the correct adverbial particles and prepositions with phrasal verbs.

1.  The large print makes ... easier reading. (=makes possible)
2.  He makes ... he's the only person here who does any work. (=claims)
3.  She tends to make too much ... her problems.
4.  He's an odd character; I can't quite make him ... . (=understand)
5.  I have to make ... all the work I missed while I was ill.
6.  She's not as bad as she is made ... to be.
7.  Nothing can make ... for missing such a wonderful opportunity. (=compensate)
8.  See if you can run ... that book in the library for me. (=find by searching)
9.  After a promising start, the company ran ... trouble.
10.  I'm running ... ... patience. (=have no more) Stop talking!
11.  I haven't given ... drinking, but I'm cutting ... . (=reducing)
12.  I'm sorry to cut ... ... your conversation, but . (=interrupt)
13.  The students started cutting ... as soon as the teacher left the room. (=misbehave in a way that is wild and difficult to control; AmE)
14.  Let's pick ... where we left off. (=start again)
15.  Now I'd like to pick ... on your objections to funding the project through the summer. (=call objections to)
16.  It was a long time before the police caught ... to what he was really doing. (=began to understand)
17.  You walk on and I'll catch ... with you later.
18.  Thank you, but I'll have to turn ... your offer. (=reject)
19.  I turned ... when they started talking about rugby. (=lost interest)
20.  The factory can turn ... 100 cars a day. (=produce)
21.  She turned the problem ... in her mind. (=considered in various ways)
22.  She turns ... late for everything. (=arrives)
23.  I'll stand ... my promise. (=keep to)
24.  The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand ... well.
25.  I am standing ... for the dean while he's on holiday. (=substitute)
26.  Stand ... to receive a message. (=wait and be ready)
27.  Don't fall ... their tricks. (=be deceived by)
28.  I fell ... conversation with someone who said he knew you. (=began)
29.  The demand for new cars has fallen ... sharply in the last 12 months. (=became less)
30.  I fell ... with laughter when Mr Bourke dropped all the potatoes.
31.  In the interview you should play ... your experience of working abroad. (=emphasize)
32.  Leave ... making that noise! (=stop)

                                                                                     THE END
 



(C) Copyright Sergei Makarov 2000
You are free to copy this document in whole or part provided that proper acknowledgement is given to the author. All rights reserved.

 

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